Knowledge and perception about screening of prostate cancer among men in a rural community: A Cross-sectional study in Central India.

Abstract

Introduction: Prostate cancer is the second most diagnosed cancer in men. It is the fifth leading cause of death worldwide. Prostate cancer can be asymptomatic and is often slow-growing at first.

Aim To assess rural men's knowledge and views on prostate cancer screening. Also, to link this to demographic variables.

Material and Method Researchers did a descriptive study. They used a convenience sample of 90 men in a rural community. The sampling technique used in the study was non-probability convenience sampling. Researchers measured knowledge of prostate cancer screening using a 12-item questionnaire. A standardized perception scale measured views on the screening.

Results Most men (57.78%) had a poor knowledge score. 20% had an average score. 12.22% had a good score, and 10% had an excellent score. 11.67% of men held a negative perception that was intense. 56.67% had a negative perception. 4.44% of the participants remained undecided. 12.22% had a positive perception, while 10% had a perception that was very positive. The knowledge score associated with education was 2.68 (df=3, 86), and job, 2.45 (df=5, 84), for men from a rural community. Men's knowledge scores link to their academic status and jobs. For men from a rural community, the perception score's association with education was 2.68 (df=3, 86). It was 2.45 (df=5, 84) for occupation. Men link their education and job to their perception score. Knowledge and perception aren't linked to age, marital status, or a family history of prostate cancer.

Conclusion Men need more knowledge about prostate cancer and its screening. They are at high risk of getting it. Poor knowledge and views on screening are dangerous for men.